Instructions:
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Watch the video carefully and take clear, organized notes while watching.
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Review the concepts covered in the video and then attempt all the given exercises independently.
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If you feel stuck on any question, go back to your notes and re-watch the relevant part of the video before moving on.
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Do not skip difficult questions—use your notes to understand the method or concept step by step.
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Write down any questions or confusions in your notebook so you can ask the lecturer during the next class.
Good morning students. Today we are going to talk about one of the most important events in Islamic history — the Hijrah, or the migration of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him and his followers from Makkah to Madinah. This was not just a change of city. It was a turning point that changed the direction of Islam forever. In fact, it was so important that Muslims later used it as the starting point for the Islamic calendar.
For 13 years in Makkah, Muslims were mocked, beaten, and even killed because of their faith. The Prophet peace be upon him remained patient, but the Quraysh leaders became more and more hostile. At the same time, people from another city called Yathrib, later known as Madinah, began accepting Islam. They were tired of their own tribal conflicts and saw the Prophet peace be upon him as someone who could bring peace. Groups of them pledged to support him if he migrated to their city.
When the Quraysh realized Islam was spreading outside Makkah, they plotted to assassinate the Prophet peace be upon him. But Allah protected him. He quietly instructed his followers to migrate in small groups. Finally, the Prophet peace be upon him left with his close friend Abu Bakr (RA). On the way, they hid in the Cave of Thawr for three days while Quraysh searched for them. Abu Bakr was worried when enemies came right outside the cave, but the Prophet peace be upon him reassured him with the famous words from the Qur’an: “Do not grieve; indeed, Allah is with us.” Eventually, they safely reached Madinah, where Muslims welcomed them with great joy.
Once in Madinah, the Prophet peace be upon him began building the first Islamic community. He created bonds of brotherhood between the migrants, the Muhajirun, and the helpers, the Ansar, so no one would feel left out. He established the Constitution of Madinah, which gave freedom of religion and mutual protection to all groups, including Jews. He also built the mosque, which became a center for prayer, learning, and community decisions. This was the foundation of the Islamic state.
The Prophet peace be upon him also taught that Hijrah was more than just moving to a new place. He said: “Actions are judged by intentions.” That means the real reward of Hijrah came from sincerity — doing it for Allah, not for worldly gain. Even after Makkah was later conquered, the spirit of Hijrah continued: striving and sacrificing for Allah’s cause.
So, what does the Hijrah mean for us today? First, it reminds us of the importance of sacrifice — early Muslims left behind their homes and wealth for their faith. Second, it teaches us unity and brotherhood — like the Muhajirun and Ansar helping each other. Third, it gives us a model of leadership — the Prophet peace be upon him built a society based on justice, equality, and respect. And finally, it teaches us perseverance — no matter how difficult life becomes, Allah’s help is always near.
To wrap up, the Hijrah was not just a journey from one city to another. It was a journey from persecution to freedom, from weakness to strength, and from division to unity. For Muslims, it remains a source of inspiration — to stand firm in faith, support each other, and always trust in Allah.
