Instructions:
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Watch the video carefully and take clear, organized notes while watching.
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Review the concepts covered in the video and then attempt all the given exercises independently.
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If you feel stuck on any question, go back to your notes and re-watch the relevant part of the video before moving on.
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Do not skip difficult questions—use your notes to understand the method or concept step by step.
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Write down any questions or confusions in your notebook so you can ask the lecturer during the next class.
Good morning students.
Today, we’re going to learn about Hajj — the fifth pillar of Islam. Hajj is the great pilgrimage to Makkah that every Muslim who is physically and financially able must perform at least once in their lifetime. It’s not just a journey; it’s one of the most powerful acts of worship, showing complete obedience and submission to Allah. Every year, millions of Muslims from all over the world gather in Makkah during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah to perform this sacred duty. Allah mentions in the Qur’an that Hajj is a duty owed to Him by those who can afford it. This means it’s not about wealth or status — it’s about ability and intention.
Hajj is deeply spiritual. It’s a time when a person seeks forgiveness for past mistakes and renews their connection with Allah. Imagine it as a fresh start — like wiping your heart clean. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that whoever performs Hajj sincerely, avoiding bad behavior, returns home as pure as a newborn baby, free from all sins. That’s how powerful it is.
Now, let’s talk about what actually happens during Hajj. There are several steps or rituals. It starts with Ihram, when pilgrims wear simple white clothes. These clothes make everyone equal — rich or poor, young or old. Then comes Tawaf, where pilgrims walk around the Ka‘bah seven times. This shows unity, as everyone moves together in worship. Next is Sa‘i, when pilgrims walk between the hills of Safa and Marwah, remembering Hajar’s search for water for her son Isma‘il. After that, pilgrims go to Arafat, which is the most important part of Hajj. They stand there in prayer, asking Allah for forgiveness. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “Hajj is Arafat,” meaning this is the heart of the pilgrimage.
After sunset, pilgrims move to Muzdalifah to collect small stones. Then, in Mina, they throw these stones at three pillars, called Rami al-Jamarat, symbolizing rejecting evil — just as Prophet Ibrahim rejected the devil’s temptation. Then comes Eid al-Adha, when pilgrims offer an animal sacrifice to remember Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah’s command. After that, men shave or trim their hair and women cut a small portion to show humility and renewal. Finally, they perform another Tawaf to complete the Hajj.
So what does Hajj teach us? It teaches obedience, patience, and humility. It reminds us that we are all equal before Allah — no one is superior because of wealth or race. Hajj also connects us to the lives of Prophet Ibrahim, Hajar, and Isma‘il, reminding us of their faith, sacrifice, and trust in Allah. Spiritually, Hajj is a complete reset for the soul — it cleanses the heart, renews faith, and strengthens unity among Muslims.
It’s also important to know that Hajj is only obligatory for those who can afford it and are physically fit. If someone is sick or doesn’t have enough money, they are not required to go. Islam never puts hardship on anyone.
To wrap up, Hajj is much more than a journey to Makkah — it’s a journey of the heart. It teaches us faith, patience, equality, and the importance of obedience to Allah. When millions of Muslims from all over the world stand side by side wearing the same simple clothes, it’s a beautiful reminder that we are all one Ummah, united in worship and faith.
