Instructions:
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Watch the video carefully and take clear, organized notes while watching.
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Review the concepts covered in the video and then attempt all the given exercises independently.
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If you feel stuck on any question, go back to your notes and re-watch the relevant part of the video before moving on.
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Do not skip difficult questions—use your notes to understand the method or concept step by step.
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Write down any questions or confusions in your notebook so you can ask the lecturer during the next class.
Good morning students. Today, we are going to talk about two very important groups of early Muslims — the Ansar and the Muhajirun. Their role was central in the survival and growth of Islam, especially after the Hijrah to Madinah. Without their sacrifices, the Muslim community could not have been established.
First, let’s look at the Muhajirun. These were the Muslims from Makkah who migrated with the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, to Madinah. Imagine leaving your home, your job, your friends, and even your belongings — all just to protect your faith. That’s exactly what they did. They had been tortured, boycotted, and rejected by the Quraysh in Makkah, yet they remained firm in their belief. Allah praises them in the Qur’an, calling them truthful and sincere because they gave up everything worldly for the sake of Islam. Their role was to support the Prophet and help spread Islam, even if it meant great personal sacrifice.
Now let’s talk about the Ansar, the Muslims of Madinah. These were from the tribes of Aws and Khazraj. When the Prophet, peace be upon him, and the Muhajirun arrived, the Ansar welcomed them with open hearts. They didn’t just offer a little help — they actually shared their homes, their food, and their wealth with the newcomers. The Qur’an describes them as people who gave preference to their brothers, even when they themselves were in need. Just imagine — if a friend came to live in your house and you gave them the bigger bedroom, or shared your lunch with them even when you were hungry — that’s the spirit the Ansar had.
One of the Prophet’s greatest achievements was creating brotherhood between the Ansar and Muhajirun. Each Muhajir was paired with an Ansar, and they treated each other like real family. This bond removed tribal rivalries and built unity. The Prophet said, “Love for the Ansar is a sign of faith.” That shows how highly he valued them. At the same time, he also praised the Muhajirun, reminding everyone that Allah rewards those who sacrifice for His sake.
Together, the Ansar and Muhajirun worked in every field. They supported the Prophet in making the Constitution of Madinah, which gave rights to both Muslims and non-Muslims. They fought side by side in battles like Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq. The Ansar provided resources, while the Muhajirun brought determination and experience. Their teamwork made the first Islamic state possible.
So, to quickly summarize: the Muhajirun sacrificed everything to follow their faith, while the Ansar gave generously to welcome them. Their unity, brotherhood, and dedication allowed Islam to grow strong in Madinah. Their story is not just history — it’s a lesson for us today. It teaches us that when people stand together with sincerity, generosity, and sacrifice, they can achieve anything.
