Instructions:
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Watch the video carefully and take clear, organized notes while watching.
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Review the concepts covered in the video and then attempt all the given exercises independently.
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If you feel stuck on any question, go back to your notes and re-watch the relevant part of the video before moving on.
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Do not skip difficult questions—use your notes to understand the method or concept step by step.
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Write down any questions or confusions in your notebook so you can ask the lecturer during the next class.
Good morning students. Today, we’re going to learn about one of the most important events in Islamic history: the revelation of the Qur’an to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). This is central to our faith because the Qur’an is not just a book—it is Allah’s final guidance for all of humanity.
The Qur’an was revealed over 23 years, starting in 610 CE, at a time when Arabia was full of idol worship, injustice, and inequality. The Prophet (pbuh) would often reflect in the Cave of Hira, disturbed by what he saw in society. One day, Angel Jibreel appeared and commanded him to “Iqra”—Read! The first verses, from Surah Al-‘Alaq, spoke about learning, knowledge, and Allah’s gift of teaching mankind. At first, the Prophet was afraid, but his wife Khadijah (RA) comforted him, and her support gave him confidence to accept his mission. This shows us that even the Prophet needed encouragement, and it highlights the importance of family support when we face challenges.
The Qur’an was revealed in different ways—sometimes directly through Angel Jibreel, sometimes through dreams, and sometimes in recitation. Every verse was carefully memorized by the Prophet and his companions. This made sure nothing was lost or changed.
Now, let’s look at the two main periods of revelation. In Makkah, the Qur’an focused on building faith: Tawhid, patience, honesty, and preparing Muslims to face persecution. For example, Bilal ibn Rabah, a slave, remained strong in faith despite torture because he understood the Qur’an’s message of equality and justice. Later, in Madinah, the Qur’an gave Muslims laws and guidance for community life—marriage, trade, inheritance, and justice. It helped build a society based on fairness and solidarity. Imagine it like this: the Makkah period shaped the heart, and the Madinah period shaped the community.
The purpose of the Qur’an is clear—it teaches us how to worship Allah, live with good morals, avoid wrongdoing, and create just societies. It also emphasizes learning and reflection. That’s why when you study for school, it’s not only for exams—it’s also a way of using Allah’s gift of knowledge.
The Qur’an was preserved perfectly. The Prophet and his companions memorized it, wrote it down on bones, leaves, and parchments, and later Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) and Uthman (RA) compiled it into one book. That’s why the Qur’an we read today is the exact same as the one revealed 1,400 years ago.
For Muslims today, the Qur’an is still a guidebook. It helps us pray and worship, teaches honesty and fairness in daily life, encourages education, and reminds us of accountability on the Day of Judgment. Think of it as the best GPS—if you follow it, you’ll always stay on the straight path.
So, to summarize: The Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) over 23 years, first in Makkah focusing on faith, then in Madinah focusing on community life. It was preserved word for word and remains our guide for worship, morality, law, knowledge, and social responsibility.
By the end of today’s lesson, you should remember that the Qur’an is not just history—it’s a living guide that shapes how Muslims think, act, and live every single day.
